Cannabidiol , commonly called CBD, comes in various forms: to smoke, to infuse, to ingest or even in the form of oil. This component of cannabis is renowned for its multiple virtues, ranging from relaxation to soothing including pain-relieving properties. In this article, we will explore CBD under the eye of a doctor to understand its real benefits and potential risks.
CBD: A Brief Introduction
CBD, or cannabidiol, is one of the many compounds found in cannabis. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD does not have psychotropic effects, meaning that it does not cause a feeling of euphoria or a “high”. Since the 1970s, pharmacological research and publications have focused on the properties of CBD, but the distinction between its recreational and therapeutic use remains unclear in many countries.
In June 2018, the United States Medicines Agency (FDA) approved for the first time a CBD-based drug to treat epileptic seizures refractory to conventional treatments. This approval marks a significant milestone, although the use of CBD remains surrounded by controversy and varying regulations depending on the region.
The Beneficial Effects of CBD on Health
Refractory Epileptic Seizures
One of the most studied and approved areas is in refractory seizures, where CBD has shown promising results in reducing seizure frequency in patients resistant to conventional medications.
Chronic Pain
CBD is also used to relieve certain pain, particularly that associated with cancerous, neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis, or osteoarticular diseases such as osteoarthritis.
Muscle Contractions
The relaxing properties of CBD help reduce painful muscle contractions, whether following neurological diseases or intense sporting activities.
Psychiatric Disorders
Studies show that CBD may be beneficial for certain psychiatric illnesses, such as schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Addictions
CBD has been studied to help reduce opioid addiction, although more research is needed to confirm these results.
Sleeping troubles
CBD appears to improve sleep quality, although it does not replace cognitive sleep therapy.
Risks and Side Effects of CBD
Although CBD is often considered safe, there are precautions to take. Here are some potential side effects and risks:
Drowsiness and Fatigue
CBD can cause drowsiness or a feeling of fatigue, particularly in people who are very receptive to this molecule.
Gastrointestinal Effects
Side effects like diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting may occur in some people.
Drugs interactions
CBD may interact with other medications, including psychotropic drugs, which can lead to liver toxicity. It is crucial to consult a doctor before combining CBD with other treatments.
Impact on Spermatogenesis
Studies suggest a potential impact of CBD on spermatogenesis, although the evidence is still insufficient to make clear recommendations.
Hemp: A Plant with Multiple Uses
Hemp, from which CBD is extracted, is a plant with varied and ancient uses. Originally from China, it spread across the world thanks to trade and conquests. Hemp has been used to make clothing, sails, ropes and food since ancient times.
History and Evolution
Hemp has survived the ages, being considered a strategic resource until the Middle Ages. In the 18th century, it was widely cultivated in France and the United States. However, with the rise of the petrochemical industry and cotton lobbies, its cultivation was gradually restricted. Today, thanks to the selection of non-psychotropic varieties, hemp is experiencing a revival, particularly in Europe.
Current Markets for Hemp
Hemp finds applications in various fields:
Cosmetic
Hemp oil is rich in nutrients and minerals, beneficial for skin and hair. It helps with healing and hydration.
Textile
Hemp is 20 times stronger than cotton, providing a longer lifespan for clothing made from this fiber.
Stationery store
One hectare of hemp produces as much paper as four hectares of wood over a period of 20 years. Hemp grows annually, unlike trees which require decades.
Plastics
Hemp could replace petroleum-derived plastics, providing an eco-friendly and biodegradable alternative.
Medicine
Hemp has various medicinal properties, used to treat nausea, vomiting, anorexia, pain, psychiatric disorders, and much more.
Building
Hemp is used for insulation, being five times stronger than wood and naturally repellent against micro-organisms and parasites.
Agriculture
Hemp repels pests and competes with wild grasses, reducing the need for pesticides.
Edible Hemp
Hemp seeds are nutritious, rich in protein, essential fatty acids, fiber, and antioxidants. They are considered a superfood due to their exceptional nutritional value.
Conclusion
CBD and hemp offer many potential benefits and varied opportunities. However, it is essential to continue research to confirm their effects and establish clear recommendations. In the meantime, always consult a healthcare professional before incorporating CBD into your routine. Hemp, meanwhile, continues to prove its value in various sectors, from medicine to the textile industry, including food and construction.
The potential of hemp and CBD is immense, and with proper regulations and in-depth research, these resources could become mainstays of many industries around the world. Do not hesitate to subscribe to our blog to stay informed of the latest advances and discoveries on the subject. Take care of yourself and explore the many virtues of hemp and CBD in an informed and responsible way.