The world of cannabis cultivation is complex and fascinating, full of techniques and methods aimed at optimizing the growth, flowering and quality of the plant. Among these techniques, three stand out for their popularity and effectiveness: Outdoor, Indoor and Greenhouse culture. Each of these methods has its own advantages and particularities, and their choice depends on many factors such as climate, available space, budget and the level of expertise of the grower. We will dissect these three cannabis cultivation techniques, to help you understand their differences and choose the one that best suits your needs and goals. Join us on this fascinating journey through the world of cannabis cultivation.
OUTDOOR CULTURE
To better understand the subject, let's start by defining what outdoor culture is. The term “outdoor” simply translates to “outside” in French. This therefore refers to the cultivation of cannabis outdoors, the old-fashioned way, in a natural environment such as a garden or an expanse of forest.
The particularity of this method lies in the fact that the grower does not have to control everything as in indoor cultivation. Their role is to choose the growing location and plant their cannabis there. Nature takes care of the rest: lighting, temperature, nutrients, humidity and other environmental factors. This does not mean, however, that the grower cannot intervene on some of these aspects if necessary.
Concerning the different varieties of cannabis, all are adapted to this cultivation method. Indeed, among the three main modes of cultivation, it is the oldest. The history of outdoor cannabis cultivation dates back thousands of years and continues to endure.
In terms of tools, outdoor cultivation does indeed require certain specific equipment. It is, after all, a plantation, whether small or large. You will therefore need certain tools to prepare the land and maintain it as necessary.
Growing cannabis outdoors offers many benefits. First of all, because of its traditional nature, it is relatively simple. You don't need to be an expert in fertilizers, lighting or temperature management. Nature takes care of the essentials for you.
In addition, this cultivation method allows you to obtain a larger harvest. Unlike indoor and greenhouse methods, where space is often limited, outdoor cultivation does not have these constraints. This gives your plants plenty of room to fully develop, resulting in a more abundant harvest. By carefully choosing the growing location based on the variety of cannabis to be grown, you can obtain very high quality flowers.
Finally, outdoor culture is undoubtedly the most environmentally friendly. By opting for this natural method, you minimize your impact on the environment. The use of fertilizers and other toxic products is reduced, which is beneficial for our ecosystem.
INDOOR CULTURE
Let's explore the indoor growing method
Indoor cultivation refers to the practice of growing cannabis in a closed environment. Examples of such growing spaces could be sheds or cabinets.
The question that arises is: how is it possible to grow cannabis in such spaces? It is indeed a delicate process that requires precise and meticulous management of the growing environment. Light, temperature, humidity, nutrients and substrate (the growing medium) all need to be carefully controlled and adjusted to ensure an abundant, quality harvest.
It should be noted that all cannabis varieties can be grown indoors. However, it is crucial to maintain full control over the growing environment. Specific requirements, such as light level, temperature, substrate type (soil, hydroponics, aeroponics), humidity and fertilizers, vary from variety to variety. For example, some varieties can withstand excessive heat, while others cannot.
When growing indoors, it is essential to have the appropriate tools and accessories. The specific necessities will depend on the quantity and quality of cannabis you wish to produce.
What are the advantages of indoor cultivation ?
Growing cannabis indoors offers many benefits. Full control of the growing environment guarantees you a top quality harvest. You know exactly what your plants need for optimal growth and you can meet them, ensuring maximum yield.
Another major advantage of indoor growing is the possibility of having multiple harvests per year. As the plants receive all the necessary nutrients and conditions, their growth is accelerated, allowing you to harvest several times a year.
Finally, the quality of the cannabis obtained after indoor cultivation is remarkable. Since all the conditions necessary for optimal growth are met, the cannabis produced is often of very high quality. The CBD flowers tend to be premium, offering exceptional aromas, flavors, and effects.
GREENHOUSE CULTURE (UNDER GREENHOUSE)
To understand the Greenhouse growing method, it is essential to break down the word itself. “Greenhouse” is formed by “green” which means green and “house” which means house. So, literally, this method of growing involves a sort of “green house,” with greenery referring to the plants rather than the house itself. Indeed, Greenhouse cannabis cultivation is generally done in a greenhouse, which is a closed or semi-open structure dedicated to agriculture.
The main feature of Greenhouse culture is its hybridity. It is a method that is halfway between indoor cultivation and outdoor cultivation. It combines the advantages of each of these two methods: it adopts the natural side of outdoor cultivation and integrates the control of the environment typical of indoor cultivation. For example, with Greenhouse cultivation, we have the possibility of depriving the plants of sunlight as needed.
When it comes to cannabis strains that can be grown with this method, the answer is yes. As Greenhouse cultivation is a combination of the other two methods (indoor and outdoor), all cannabis varieties can be grown this way.
As for the question of equipment needed for Greenhouse cultivation, the answer is also yes. Greenhouse cannabis cultivation remains a form of agriculture and therefore requires a certain number of tools.
When it comes to the benefits of the Greenhouse method, there are several worth mentioning. First of all, it is an approach that respects the environment and therefore is ecological. In addition, it offers a perfect balance between the investment required and the return obtained. Greenhouse cultivation is less expensive than indoor cultivation, but it allows you to obtain very high quality cannabis. In addition, the cannabis flowers from this cultivation have guaranteed quality.
Finally, the Greenhouse method allows for rapid harvesting. The farmer maintains control over the growing environment while benefiting from the benefits of nature. In other words, all conditions are met for rapid growth of plants.